Search This Blog

Thursday, December 2, 2010

Chinglish. The chinese open they're minds to a new kind of English


As spoken in previous posts, there are lots of regionalist kinds of English. The most important are explained in every blog involved in this project.  Chinglish is one of them. As the word indicates, it’s a mix of Chinese grammar and vocabulary with English. As any other derivation of English (like Runglish) some sentences aren’t understandable to us.

It is considered an official derivation of English, although the government and other organizations tried to reduce its spreading during the 2008 Beijing Olympics
            Chinglish, n. and a. colloq. (freq. depreciative). Brit. /ˈtʃɪŋglɪʃ/, U.S. /ˈtʃɪŋ(g)lɪʃ/. Forms: 19– Chinglish, 19– Chenglish [rare]. [Blend of Chinese n. and English n. Compare earlier Japlish n., Spanglish n. Compare also Hinglish n.2, Singlish n.2] A. n. A mixture of Chinese and English; esp. a variety of English used by speakers of Chinese or in a bilingual Chinese and English context, typically incorporating some Chinese vocabulary or constructions, or English terms specific to a Chinese context. Also: the vocabulary of, or an individual word from, such a variety. Cf. Singlish n.2 B adj. Of or relating to Chinglish; expressed in Chinglish.
(extracted from English version of Wikipedia but it was originally token from the Oxford English Dictionary)
Chinglish had its ups and downs. During some periods of time, it was spreading widely but in other years, it had little usage. But in 1982, when English became the main foreign language in education this, popular derivation of English became to grow, more than it ever did in the past.
Chinglish became so popular that even tourists have a dedicated hotline to ask about miss-spelled signs. Chinglish is close to a translation of Chinese words to English but word by word. Like “Slip carefully”. The words in this warning are in the opposite order. The sign tries to warn us about being careful in a slippery surface but what the words really mean is to people slip, but carefully, so you don’t break the floor.
In Shangai, during the 2010 Expo, a campaign was made to replace signs with correct English sentences. James Fallows says that Chinglish writing errors can be related to the dependency of word by word translators or Chinese-English dictionaries, due to the lack of a correct order in the words of Chinglish sentences.
But remember, Chinglish can be a form of converting a global culture into something more adapted for China, as any other derivation of English. Chinglish as filled several dictionaries with new words, that have different meanings, enriching all the world communication and expression.

Source: en.wikipedia.org

Bartolomeu Rodrigues
Nº2
10 CT2

Wednesday, December 1, 2010

J. K. Rowling


J. K. Rowling

J. K. Rowling is a well known writer and a former teacher. Her full name is Joanne Kathleen Rowling and she was born in Yate at the 31st of July of 1965.
During a period of her live when she was a teacher she came to Portugal to teach English at the Encounter English. During that time she shared a flat with two other teachers, she even dedicated a book to them. When she was in our country she met a man called Jorge Arantes, they got married and they had a child but their marriage was stormy and they got divorced after some time.
When Joanne came back to the United Kingdom she went to Leith a neighborhood in the Scottish capital, where she lived with the help of the government. She usually went to a bar called Nicolson´s to write the manuscripts of Harry Potter.
During all of this time she had been writing Harry Potter and when she tried to publish it, but no one wanted it between 8 to 12 refused it. Until she sent it to the Bloomsbury publisher that accepted it.
The first book of the Harry Potter collection was the Philosopher´s stone and it was released at the 30th of July of 1997. The first edition of the book was a very small 1000 books and half of them went to libraries so only 500 reached the book shelf, however since the beginning the book was between the top sellers.

                                                Some of Harry Potter books

J. K. Rowling is linked to many association some like MS Society Scotland (that helps people with multiple sclerosis), National Council for one Parent Families (Helps single parents), and for Comic Relief (fights poverty). Because of this action she received many awards some like:                                                                                      
-Officer of the British Empire (she is now Lady J.K.Rowling)                                              
 -Knight of the order of the legion of Honor (assigned by the prime-minister of France)



Links: 

http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._K._Rowling

http://www.google.pt/images?hl=pt-pt&source=imghp&biw=1280&bih=591&q=harry+potter+livros&gbv=2&aq=f&aqi=&aql=&oq=&gs_rfai=

 

 

Manuel Nº18